Category Archives: Linux - Page 2

How to open multiple port forwards with one line using OpenSSH

The solution to this is so simple that I’m probably going to forget it in a couple of days 😉 Going to put it here for me to find next time I forget

Here it is:

ssh -N -L 12345:localhost:12345 -L 23456:localhost:23456 -L 34567:localhost:34567 user@server

This will setup 3 port forwards on localhost from server. Need more ports? just add another -L section and you are set

Tested on OpenSSH 7.8p1 and LibreSSL 2.6.2

My Play Framework Systemd script

Ubuntu deprecated Upstart so I had to turn to Systemd for my app controls in Ubuntu 18.04. In this script I set 2 environment variables (HOME and LANG), change directory to the app directory and starts the Play Framework application

# Myapp systemd script
#
# Location:/lib/systemd/system/myapp.service
#
# Useful commands:
#
# Start Myapp: 		systemctl start myapp.service
# Stop Myapp:		systemctl stop myapp.service
# Restart Myapp:	systemctl restart myapp.service
# Show status:		systemctl status myapp.service
# Enable start on boot:	systemctl enable myapp.service
# Disable start on boot:systemctl disable myapp.service
#
# List all services running: systemctl
# Check config: systemd-analyze verify myapp.service
#
####################################################################################

[Unit]
Description=Job that runs my app daemon

[Service]
Type=forking
Environment=HOME=/opt/myapp/app
Environment=LANG=en_US.UTF-8
ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c 'cd /opt/myapp/app'
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'bin/myapp -J-Xms256M -J-Xmx768m -J-server -Dhttp.port=80 -Dconfig.file=conf/application.conf -Dlogger.file=conf/application-logger.xml'

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

The arguments for the Play service are what I normally use for AWS. You might need other settings

Tested on Ubuntu 18.04 and Play Framework 2.3

My Play Framework logrotate configuration

Here is another script I need to keep handy for the future. My logrotate script for Play Framework applications. The important thing here is the parameter “copytruncate”. I tried many times without it and the result was always the same: after the logrotate was done no more logging was made by the application. “copytruncate” solved this

/opt/myapp/logs/*.log {
  missingok
  notifempty
  size 50M
  copytruncate
  create 0644 root root
  rotate 9999
}

How to run logrotate manually:

logrotate --force /etc/logrotate.d/myapp

Tested on Ubuntu 14.04 and Play Framework 2.3