Category Archives: Java - Page 5

Simple transacted JMS consumer

Ever looked for a simple JMS Consumer template – here is one and it is transacted too ๐Ÿ™‚

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;


public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        InitialContext context = new InitialContext();
        ConnectionFactory factory = 
                       (ConnectionFactory) context.lookup("ConnectionFactory");

        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
        connection.start();

        // Start the transaction
        Session session = 
                    connection.createSession(true, Session.SESSION_TRANSACTED);

        Destination destination = (Destination) context.lookup("test");
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);

        Message message;

        try {
            // Get all messages of the queue
            while ((message = consumer.receive(3000)) != null) {
                System.out.println("Message: " + message);
            }
            // All is well - commit transaction
            session.commit();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            // Something is wrong - rollback transaction
            session.rollback();
        }

        // Cleanup
        session.close();
        connection.close();
        context.close();

    }
}

This solution depends on JNDI so here is the jndi.properties also:

java.naming.factory.initial = org.apache.activemq.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory

# Use the following property to configure the default connector
java.naming.provider.url = tcp://localhost:61616

# Register some queues in JNDI using the form
# queue.[jndiName] = [physicalName]
queue.test = NIKLAS.TEST

I’m using an ActiveMQ server as JMS provider which works good with the ActiveMQ client:
pom.xml

 
       
            org.apache.activemq
            activemq-client
            5.7.0
        

Tested on Windows 10, Maven 3.8.4, Java 11.0.18 and ActiveMQ Client 5.7.0

How to use SPNEGO negotiation with Curl

1. First we need to check that we have an SPNEGO compatible Curl installed:

$ curl -V
curl 7.81.0 (x86_64-w64-mingw32) libcurl/7.81.0 OpenSSL/1.1.1m (Schannel) zlib/1.2.11 brotli/1.0.9 zstd/1.5.2 libidn2/2.3.1 libssh2/1.10.0 nghttp2/1.46.0
Release-Date: 2022-01-05
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher gophers http https imap imaps ldap ldaps mqtt pop3 pop3s rtsp scp sftp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp
Features: alt-svc AsynchDNS brotli HSTS HTTP2 HTTPS-proxy IDN IPv6 Kerberos Largefile libz MultiSSL NTLM SPNEGO SSL SSPI TLS-SRP zstd

Here we can see that the SPNEGO feature is available

2. Next we need to create a credentials cache for Curl to use

kinit <username>
Password for <username>@<domain.com>: <password>

Here we create a “authentication token” and put it in a credentials cache fรถr Curl, and any other program ie. SoapUI and others, to use. ‘username’ is the name of the user. This can be omitted, and if so the default user and domain (user that runs the command) will be used instead. The ‘kinit’ command will ask for the password associated with the user. After this has been inputed the token is created

3. After that we run Curl with the following options:

curl --negotiate -u : https://a-spnego-protected-site/data-i-want-to-access

–negotiate will trigger SPNEGO behaviour
-u is needed but is left blank. On some sites though I have had to put <domain\user> to get it to work
: should point to the SPNEGO protected resource we want to access
Curl will now use the token in the credentials cache to authenticate against the web resource

Troubleshooting commands:

klist - lists all current tokens with the expiry timestamps in the cache
kdestroy - remove a ticket from the credentials cache

Tested with Curl v7.81.0 in GitBash on a Windows 10 with Java 1.8.0_301

Testing a simple web app in Mule with JUnit

A simple JUnit test for when you just can’t remember the Mule JUnit testing syntax ๐Ÿ˜‰

Mule flow
A Mule flow that takes a username as input and concatenates it with a “Hello”. The request is done by a GET call:

Flow code



    <http:listener-config 
       name="HTTP_Listener_Configuration" 
       host="0.0.0.0" 
       port="8081" 
       doc:name="HTTP Listener Configuration">
    
        <http:listener 
           config-ref="HTTP_Listener_Configuration" 
           path="/test" 
           doc:name="HTTP">
        <set-payload 
           value="#['Hello '+message.inboundProperties.'http.query.params'.username]" 
           doc:name="Set Payload">
    

Java test code:

import org.junit.Test;
import org.mule.DefaultMuleMessage;
import org.mule.api.MuleMessage;
import org.mule.api.client.MuleClient;
import org.mule.tck.junit4.FunctionalTestCase;

import junit.framework.Assert;

public class MyTests extends FunctionalTestCase {
	
	@Test
	public void testMyFlow() throws Exception {
        // Get the Mule Context
		MuleClient muleClient = muleContext.getClient();
		
        // Create an empty test Mule message
		DefaultMuleMessage message = 
                        new DefaultMuleMessage(null, muleContext);
		
        // Make a call to the tested web service
		MuleMessage responseMessage = muleClient.send(
                       "http://localhost:8081/test?username=Niklas", 
                       message
                    );
		
        // Get response as a string
		String responsePayload = responseMessage.getPayloadAsString();
		
        // Assert response
		Assert.assertEquals("Hello Niklas", responsePayload);
		
	}
	
	@Override
	protected String[] getConfigFiles() {
         // Path to the Mule configuration file that is being tested
		return new String[]{"src/main/app/helloworld.xml"};
	}

}

Tested on OSX 10.15.7, Mule 3.9.4, and JUnit 4.13